ark

1 of 2

noun

ˈärk 

1

a

: a boat or ship held to resemble that in which Noah and his family were preserved from the Flood

b

: something that affords protection and safety

2

a

: the sacred chest representing to the Hebrews the presence of God among them

b

: a repository traditionally in or against the wall of a synagogue for the scrolls of the Torah

Ark

2 of 2

abbreviation

Arkansas

Examples of ark in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Thanga and his team have sketched a system that would use solar panels and batteries to provide the power to push temperatures inside a lava tube down to the deep freeze needed to create their lunar ark. —Ayurella Horn-Muller Syris Valentine, WIRED, 31 Aug. 2024

For Hausman, the most difficult part was witnessing the ark that held the Torah scrolls being removed from the chapel where many of the victims died. —N'dea Yancey-Bragg, USA TODAY, 14 Aug. 2024

For now, the planks of Noah’s shattered ark are still bobbing on the surface of the deluge. —Chris Wiley, The New Yorker, 27 July 2024

Exterminators say spring brings a whole ark full of pests, from the dangerous (scorpions) to the mostly annoying (cockroaches), a great many of whom gleefully enter our homes in search of (mostly) water and a dark corner or two. —Shaun McKinnon, The Arizona Republic, 18 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English ark, arke, arche "chest, box, coffer, the ark of Jewish history, Noah's ark," going back to Old English arc, earc, erce, earce, going back to Germanic *arkō (whence also Old Frisian erke "chest, trunk," arke "Noah's ark," Middle Dutch arke, Old High German arka, arha "chest, box," Old Icelandic ǫrk "chest, sarcophagus, Noah's ark," Gothic arka "chest, money box"), borrowed from Latin arca "chest, coffer, box, coffin," noun derivative from the base of arcēre "to hold in, prevent from approaching, keep away," going back to Indo-European *h₂erḱ- "hold, contain," whence also Greek arkeîn "to hold off, repel, provide protection, assist, suffice" (probably as verbal derivative of árkos "defense"), Hittite ḫark- "hold, keep, have"

Note: Also hypothesized as nominal derivatives of *h₂erḱ-, with somewhat less probability, are Old High German rigil "bolt of a door" (< *h₂reḱ-l-?), Lithuanian rãktas "key," rakìnti "to lock," and Armenian argel "hindrance, obstacle, ward, prison" (< *h₂rḱ- plus a suffix?). The lack of a palatovelar reflex in Lithuanian and Armenian would have to be explained, perhaps by positing a plain velar.

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

ark

noun

ˈärk 

1

: the ship in which Noah and his family were saved from the Flood

2

a

: a sacred chest in which the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets of the Law

b

: a place in a synagogue for the scrolls of the Torah